Site preparation involves the following steps:
- Clear the site by removing bush, trees, stones and other such unwanted materials.
- Measure and stake out the length and width of the pond. The pond dikes will extend several metres above the ground level
- Remove the top layer of the soil and deposit outside the pond area. The top soil can later be planted on the pond dikes.
- In the case of contour ponds, a clay core foundation for the pond dike is necessary to prevent water leakage.